初中现在完成时练习题及答案

标签：八年级英语试卷,

一、翻译下列句子：

1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？         

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。  

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。    

4. 他已经吃过午饭           

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？       

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。        

8.他离开中国三年了。       

9.我认识他们五年了。             

10.他们已去了美国五年了。 

11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空
1.______two years            2.____two years ago

3.___last month             4.______ 1999

5._______yesterday            6._______ 4 o’clock

7   4 hours               8._____an hour ago

9. ___we were children   

10._____ lunch time

11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He            Beijing for             .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008.      I           the USA since           .

3) I went home yesterday.          I              home for                   .

4) They came here last week.       They ___________ here since _____________.

② come to / go back to  / return  to→ be back to      go out → be out

1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000.  I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed             open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990.     They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.  I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago.       The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week.      They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago.     I ____________a pen for _____________.

3) I got to know him last year.       I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.

⑧have / has gone to → have been in

He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨ join the league / the Party / the army

→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier

→ be a member of the league  / the Party

→ be in the league  / the Party / the army

1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _________________ a _________________ for two years.

He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.

He _______________________ the league for two years.

2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.

四、划线提问

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book

五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____  to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____  to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

七 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

八. 用适当的时态填空：

1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

现在完成时态练习题答案

一．翻译下列句子：

1.       Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?

2.       I have just lost my chemistry book.

3.       I have never been to the farm before.

4.       He has already had lunch  =  He has had lunch already.

5.       Have you seen the movie yet?

6.       My brother hasn’t  come /get / been back yet  =  My brother hasn’t  returned yet.

7.       I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.

8.       Has been away from China for three years.

9.       I have known them for five years.

10.   They have been in the USA for five years.

11.   He has been here since he moved to Jining.

12.   My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has   been in college for three years.

13.   They have known each other since 1999.

14.   I have been in this school for over three years.

二、用since或者for填空

1. for    2. since     3. since     4. since      5. since

6. since   7. for      8 since      9.since      10. since

11. since   12.since    13. since    14.for       15.for

16. since

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语

① 1. has been in ,  five minutes  2. have been in , 2008  3. have been at,  two days

   4. have been , last week  ② 1. have been out, two years   2. have been back , yesterday

③  1. have been , nine years   2. has been ,  two years

④  1. has been closed , two hours  2. has been open

⑤  1. have been up , two hours ago  2. has been away from  3. has been dead , seven years

    4. has been over   5. have been asleep , two hours ago  6. have been married , 1990

⑥  1. have taught , 1995  2. has been on , two minutes

⑦  1. have kept , last week  2. have had , two hours  3. have known , last years

     4. have worn , three years

⑧    has been I n⑨   has been , League member has been , member of , League ， has been in

2. has been , soldier , two years ， has been ,  the army

四、划线提问

1. How long have, been there  2. How long has ,  lived here

3. When did , leave here      4. When did , buy

五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where  has  Li Fei  gone?                      

B: He has gone to Hainan Island.

A: How long has he been there?

B: He has been there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I have  never been there.

A: How many times has  Li Fei been to that place?

B: He has been  there only once.

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1. has gone t                2. went to

3. has been in               4. have ,  been in

5. have been in             6. Have , been to ; have been

7. have been in / at       8. has gone to

9. did go ; went            10. go  ;  have been

11. are , going  ; am going            12. goes

13. Did , go                      14. Do , go

七、综合练习:

1. never   2. just , already  3. for   4. ever, never  5. yet ,  just / already

八. 用适当的时态填空：

1. lived  / has been living     2. have been  

3. went      4. has passed ; left

5. has lost ;   have , seen      6. Have , found    

7. have , had      8. have , returned

9. Have , built     10. haven’t finished

11. has read      12. bought           13. lost

14. have been reading / has read

现在完成时练习题
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?
2.i have lost my chemistry book.
3 i have never been to that farm.
4.he already had lunch.
5 have you seen this movie yet?
6 my brother has not returned.
7 i have seen this movie last week.
8 he has lived here since 1992.
9 i have had this dictionary for three years.
10 he has left China for three years.
11 they have known each other for five years.
12 they have been in the USA for five years.
13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.
14 they have married for ten years.
15 my sister has been a university student for three years.
16 how long has the meeting kept?
17 the door has closed for two days.
18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.
19 they have known each other since 1999.
20 i have been in the farm for five years.
A:
1． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.
A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged
2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten
3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.
----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.
A wasn’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D won’t be
4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out
5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.
A broke, played B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing D was breaking, played
6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving
7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading , was falling D read, fall
8. ---Do you like the material?
---Yes, it _______ very soft.
A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt
9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.
A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didn’t think , were going
D hadn’t thought , were going
10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.
A don’t realize, want B don’t realize, wanted C haven’t realized, want D didn’t realize, wanted
11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.
A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned
12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.
---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told
13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A have been B had been C was D will be
14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B have met C met D meet
15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up
16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.
A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rung
C gathered ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung
17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?
-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.
A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning
18. ------When will they leave ?
------They _______ very soon .
A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave
19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?
------Yes , he's _______ it next week.
A doing B to take C making D to give
20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?
------We hope that _______.
A there will be B there are going C there are D there going to be
21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?
A didn't B haven't C needn't D mustn't
22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.
A Since I have finished writing B No sooner than I had finished writing
C As soon as I finished writing D After I have finished
23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.
A will make B is making C makes D make
24. I _______ going to London next month.
A have thought of B shall think of C am thinking of D will think of
25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.
A has studied B studied C will have been studying D had been studying
26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.
A is graduating B will have graduated C should be graduation D will be graduation
27. _______ the school when the bell rang.
A I hardly had reached B Hardly had I reached C I hardly reached D Hardly did I reach
28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.
A would be; hasn't arrived B is ; hasn't been arriving C should be ; isn't arriving
D will be ; hadn't arrived
29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.
A is B would C was D were
30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .
A they would have friendliness B they would be friends
C friendship they would have D friendship would happen
31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.
A had discussed ; haven't reached B discussed ; haven't reached
C have discussed ; haven't been reaching D have been discussing ,haven't reached
32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.
A would go B went C was going D had gone
33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.
------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .
A were you putting ; have put B had you put ; was putting
C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put
34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.
A that Tom comes back B before Tom comes back
C when Tom will come back D when Tom comes back
35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .
A is to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown
36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .
-----Not bad.
A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got
37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?
------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.
A are you doing , have just finished B were you doing , had just finished
C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished
38. I _______ such an interesting book before.
A was never reading B will never read C had never read D have never read
39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.
A People were believing B It was once believed
C People were once believed D People were said
40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.
A had been hurt B got hurt C were hurting D hurt
41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.
A have raised B have been raised C have been risen D have risen
42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.
A is added up to B has been added up to C adds up to D have added up to
43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .
A was proved B proved C is proved D proves
44. How long do you think the meeting ______
A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts
45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.
A had taken place B was taking place C was taken place D took place
46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.
A were not sold B won't be sold C are not sold D don't sell
47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.
A had left B have left C left D would leave
48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.
A have made B had made C made D is making
49. She ______ Charles for a year.
A has been married to B has got married to C married with D married
50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.
A had sent B was sending C had been sent D was sent
KEY (答案):
1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D    11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B 21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B 31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B 41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D

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