初中英语时态讲解

初中英语时态讲解,标签：英语文集大全,http://www.5ijcw.com

A)    I have bought a book.

I have bought a book for 3 day.   (wrong)

I have had a book for 3 years.

B)     He have joined the army for 3 years.  (wrong)

He has been in the army for 3 years.

He joined the army 3 years ago.

C)    He has been dead for 3 years.

He died 2 years ago.

It is 2 years since he died.

He has died for 2 years.   (wrong)

D)    He has gone to Australia.

He has been to Australia.

2.       现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 （时间状语的区别）

I ___ (hear) form her recently / yesterday.

3.       例句：

他已经阅读了这本书。

我们到目前为止已学习了两千个单词。

他们居住在中国三年了。

他看这部电影两次了。

Bob 自从 1997 年在这所学校教学。

8.过去完成时

1）   表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。

2）   基本结构  主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + …

When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already.

昨天当我到达电影院时电影已经开始了。

He had learned English before he came here.

www.5ijcw.com

他来这儿之前已经学会英语了。

He had aught this class for 3 years by the time I left the school.

当我离开这个学校为止 他已教这个班级三年了。

By the end of last term I had learned 2000 English words.

到这学期末我已学会了2000 个英语单词。

时态部分总复习题 

 I. Fill in the blanks.

1.      We usually ___ (get ) up at 7:00 every morning.

2.      She ___ (watch) TV when she heard a loud knock at the door this time yesterday.

3.      My mother ___ (come) here tomorrow.

4.      Look ! Some one ___ (dance) there.

5.      Wei Hua’s brother ___ (join) the army in 1995.

6.      He ___ (write) a letter this afternoon.

7.      Rice ___ (grow) in the south of China.

8.      She said ___ (go) to Japan next year.

9.      We ___ (study) 2,000 words since we came to the school.

10.   By the end of last term he ___ (teach) that class for 2 years.

II. Translation

(1)   我每天早上7 点通常打篮球。

(2)   昨天我去游泳了。

(3)   昨天他说他们将于后天去参观长城。

(4)   我们将在下学期学习俄语。

(5)   他现在正在玩游戏。

(6)   去年冬天这个时候他们正在盖房子。

(7)   我居住在山东20 年了。

(8)   到上月末为止他工作十年了。
 

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