高中英语 Unit3《Life in the future》知识点学案 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit3《Life in the future》知识点学案 新人教版必修5,标签：高二英语教学设计案例,http://www.5ijcw.com
④The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.
小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。
9.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly　　　 B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly　　　 D．hungrily and tired
解析：　句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。
答案：　B
Ⅰ.选词填空
take up；lose sight of；sweep up；slide into；sp eed up；be back on one’s feet；be similar to；in no time
1．With ten hungry men around the table，the food disappeared________________.
答案：　in no time
2．The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he________________their boat.
答案：　lost sight of
3．The boy________________his bedroom without being seen by his parents.
答案：　slid into
4．Bob’s wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which ________________ her friend’s.
答案：　was similar to
5．The thief ________________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.
答案：　sped up
6．Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it ____________.
答案：　swept up
7．Tom thought caref ully for several days and decided to ________________ the job offer.
答案：　take up
8．After his operation，the old man ____________ ________ __again.
答案：　was back on his feet
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：　该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
答案：　D
2．________and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising　　　 B．Surprised
C．Being surprised　　　 D．To be surprising
解析：　此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。
答案：　B
3．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，__________.
A．exhausting　　　 B．exhausted
C．being exhausted　　　 D．having exhausted
解析：　形容词exhausted意为“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。
答案：　B
4．—Why did John ask me about the problem?
—________，he tried to find a better way to settle it.
A．Not to be satisfied　　　 B．Not satisfied
C．Not being satisfied　　　 D．Don’t satisfy
解析：　过去分词作原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词作状语
1．________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced　　　 B．Influencing
C．Having influenced　　 D．To be influenced
解析：　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意
答案：　A
2．________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.
A．Struck　　　 B．To be struck
C．Having struck　　　 D．Being struck
解析：　strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。

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